Gold is a metallic element, it derives from Latin word “Aurum”, which means “glowing dawn”. Chemical element is “Au”. Gold is one of the rare elements found in 35 km thickness of Earth’s crust. Two in ten million of the Earth crust is gold. This is why desire for gold has never ended in the history of mankind. Specific Gravity is 19.3; melting point 1064°C, boiling point is 2660°C. Gold is one of the best known conductors in the nature, it does not react with water and oxygen in other words, it does not oxidize and widely used in electronics, health and space industry. Gold is the most malleable and ductile metal making it well-suited for use in gold smith and jeweler sector. It has always been a symbol of wealth, power, and glory. It is a highly sought-after precious metal, which, for many centuries, has been regarded as a reliable means of investment